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Effect of constraint on fracture behavior of welded 17mn4 and aisi304 steels

Bahadir Uyulgan, Hakan Cetinel* and Tevfik Aksoy
The Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, vol. 25, no. 9, pp.2171-2177, 2011

Abstract : In this study, 17Mn4 (P295GH) pressure vessels steel and AISI304 stainless steel were welded with ER309L austenitic consumable. In experimental part of the study, tensile tests were conducted on welded plates and variation of hardness values along specimen was measured. J-integral fracture toughness values were investigated for different crack locations. In order to determine the regions where plastic deformation did not take place due to constraint, uni-axial tensile test was performed on welded tensile specimen after attaching strain gauges. In numerical part of the study, finite element (FE) analyses were conducted by fixing 2-D models precracked on different locations by using ANSYS software. In these models, stress triaxiality and plastic deformation characteristics around crack tip were determined for each crack locations after stress – strain analyses. The limitation on the extension of plastic deformation at diffusion line causes extra increase in stress triaxiality at crack tip.

Keyword : Weld; J-integral; Constraint; AISI304; Mismatch; P295GH; Fracture toughness

 
 
 
 
 
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